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From: Eric Van Hensbergen &lt;ericvh@gmail.com&gt;

This part of the patch contains the VFS file, dentry &amp; directory interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen &lt;ericvh@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
---

 fs/9p/vfs_dentry.c |  126 ++++++++++++++++
 fs/9p/vfs_dir.c    |  226 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/9p/vfs_file.c   |  401 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 753 insertions(+)

diff -puN /dev/null fs/9p/vfs_dentry.c
--- /dev/null	2003-09-15 06:40:47.000000000 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/fs/9p/vfs_dentry.c	2005-07-27 01:49:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/9p/vfs_dentry.c
+ *
+ * This file contians vfs dentry ops for the 9P2000 protocol.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen &lt;ericvh@gmail.com&gt;
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich &lt;rminnich@lanl.gov&gt;
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to:
+ *  Free Software Foundation
+ *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
+ *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/errno.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/fs.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/file.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/pagemap.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/stat.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/smp_lock.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/inet.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/namei.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/idr.h&gt;
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "v9fs.h"
+#include "9p.h"
+#include "v9fs_vfs.h"
+#include "conv.h"
+#include "fid.h"
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_dentry_validate - VFS dcache hook to validate cache
+ * @dentry:  dentry that is being validated
+ * @nd: path data
+ *
+ * dcache really shouldn't be used for 9P2000 as at all due to
+ * potential attached semantics to directory traversal (walk).
+ *
+ * FUTURE: look into how to use dcache to allow multi-stage
+ * walks in Plan 9 &amp; potential for better dcache operation which
+ * would remain valid for Plan 9 semantics.  Older versions
+ * had validation via stat for those interested.  However, since
+ * stat has the same approximate overhead as walk there really
+ * is no difference.  The only improvement would be from a
+ * time-decay cache like NFS has and that undermines the
+ * synchronous nature of 9P2000.
+ *
+ */
+
+static int v9fs_dentry_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct dentry *dc = current-&gt;fs-&gt;pwd;
+
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "dentry: %s (%p)\n", dentry-&gt;d_iname, dentry);
+	if (v9fs_fid_lookup(dentry, FID_OP)) {
+		dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "VALID\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (dc != NULL) {
+		if (dc == dentry) {
+			dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "VALID\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (dc == dc-&gt;d_parent)
+			break;
+
+		dc = dc-&gt;d_parent;
+	}
+
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "INVALID\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_dentry_release - called when dentry is going to be freed
+ * @dentry:  dentry that is being release
+ *
+ */
+
+void v9fs_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, " dentry: %s (%p)\n", dentry-&gt;d_iname, dentry);
+
+	if (dentry-&gt;d_fsdata != NULL) {
+		struct list_head *fid_list = dentry-&gt;d_fsdata;
+		struct v9fs_fid *temp = NULL;
+		struct v9fs_fid *current_fid = NULL;
+		struct v9fs_fcall *fcall = NULL;
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(current_fid, temp, fid_list, list) {
+			if (v9fs_t_clunk
+			    (current_fid-&gt;v9ses, current_fid-&gt;fid, &amp;fcall))
+				dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "clunk failed: %s\n",
+					FCALL_ERROR(fcall));
+
+			v9fs_put_idpool(current_fid-&gt;fid,
+					&amp;current_fid-&gt;v9ses-&gt;fidpool);
+
+			kfree(fcall);
+			v9fs_fid_destroy(current_fid);
+		}
+
+		kfree(dentry-&gt;d_fsdata);	/* free the list_head */
+	}
+}
+
+struct dentry_operations v9fs_dentry_operations = {
+	.d_revalidate = v9fs_dentry_validate,
+	.d_release = v9fs_dentry_release,
+};
diff -puN /dev/null fs/9p/vfs_dir.c
--- /dev/null	2003-09-15 06:40:47.000000000 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c	2005-07-27 01:49:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c
+ *
+ * This file contains vfs directory ops for the 9P2000 protocol.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen &lt;ericvh@gmail.com&gt;
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich &lt;rminnich@lanl.gov&gt;
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to:
+ *  Free Software Foundation
+ *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
+ *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/errno.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/fs.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/file.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/stat.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/smp_lock.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/inet.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/idr.h&gt;
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "v9fs.h"
+#include "9p.h"
+#include "v9fs_vfs.h"
+#include "conv.h"
+#include "fid.h"
+
+/**
+ * dt_type - return file type
+ * @mistat: mistat structure
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline int dt_type(struct v9fs_stat *mistat)
+{
+	unsigned long perm = mistat-&gt;mode;
+	int rettype = DT_REG;
+
+	if (perm &amp; V9FS_DMDIR)
+		rettype = DT_DIR;
+	if (perm &amp; V9FS_DMSYMLINK)
+		rettype = DT_LNK;
+
+	return rettype;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_dir_readdir - read a directory
+ * @filep: opened file structure
+ * @dirent: directory structure ???
+ * @filldir: function to populate directory structure ???
+ *
+ */
+
+static int v9fs_dir_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct v9fs_fcall *fcall = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode = filp-&gt;f_dentry-&gt;d_inode;
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	struct v9fs_fid *file = filp-&gt;private_data;
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int fid = -1;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct v9fs_stat *mi = NULL;
+	int over = 0;
+
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "name %s\n", filp-&gt;f_dentry-&gt;d_name.name);
+
+	fid = file-&gt;fid;
+
+	mi = kmalloc(v9ses-&gt;maxdata, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (file-&gt;rdir_fcall &amp;&amp; (filp-&gt;f_pos != file-&gt;rdir_pos)) {
+		kfree(file-&gt;rdir_fcall);
+		file-&gt;rdir_fcall = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (file-&gt;rdir_fcall) {
+		n = file-&gt;rdir_fcall-&gt;params.rread.count;
+		i = file-&gt;rdir_fpos;
+		while (i &lt; n) {
+			int s = v9fs_deserialize_stat(v9ses,
+				  file-&gt;rdir_fcall-&gt;params.rread.data + i,
+			          n - i, mi, v9ses-&gt;maxdata);
+
+			if (s == 0) {
+				dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR,
+					"error while deserializing mistat\n");
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto FreeStructs;
+			}
+
+			over = filldir(dirent, mi-&gt;name, strlen(mi-&gt;name),
+				    filp-&gt;f_pos, v9fs_qid2ino(&amp;mi-&gt;qid),
+				    dt_type(mi));
+
+			if (over) {
+				file-&gt;rdir_fpos = i;
+				file-&gt;rdir_pos = filp-&gt;f_pos;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			i += s;
+			filp-&gt;f_pos += s;
+		}
+
+		if (!over) {
+			kfree(file-&gt;rdir_fcall);
+			file-&gt;rdir_fcall = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (!over) {
+		ret = v9fs_t_read(v9ses, fid, filp-&gt;f_pos,
+					    v9ses-&gt;maxdata-V9FS_IOHDRSZ, &amp;fcall);
+		if (ret &lt; 0) {
+			dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "error while reading: %d: %p\n",
+				ret, fcall);
+			goto FreeStructs;
+		} else if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+
+		n = ret;
+		i = 0;
+		while (i &lt; n) {
+			int s = v9fs_deserialize_stat(v9ses,
+			          fcall-&gt;params.rread.data + i, n - i, mi,
+			          v9ses-&gt;maxdata);
+
+			if (s == 0) {
+				dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR,
+					"error while deserializing mistat\n");
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+
+			over = filldir(dirent, mi-&gt;name, strlen(mi-&gt;name),
+				    filp-&gt;f_pos, v9fs_qid2ino(&amp;mi-&gt;qid),
+				    dt_type(mi));
+
+			if (over) {
+				file-&gt;rdir_fcall = fcall;
+				file-&gt;rdir_fpos = i;
+				file-&gt;rdir_pos = filp-&gt;f_pos;
+				fcall = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			i += s;
+			filp-&gt;f_pos += s;
+		}
+
+		kfree(fcall);
+	}
+
+      FreeStructs:
+	kfree(fcall);
+	kfree(mi);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_dir_release - close a directory
+ * @inode: inode of the directory
+ * @filp: file pointer to a directory
+ *
+ */
+
+int v9fs_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	struct v9fs_fid *fid = filp-&gt;private_data;
+	int fidnum = -1;
+
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "inode: %p filp: %p fid: %d\n", inode, filp,
+		fid-&gt;fid);
+	fidnum = fid-&gt;fid;
+
+	filemap_fdatawrite(inode-&gt;i_mapping);
+	filemap_fdatawait(inode-&gt;i_mapping);
+
+	if (fidnum &gt;= 0) {
+		fid-&gt;fidopen--;
+		dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "fidopen: %d v9f-&gt;fid: %d\n", fid-&gt;fidopen,
+			fid-&gt;fid);
+
+		if (fid-&gt;fidopen == 0) {
+			if (v9fs_t_clunk(v9ses, fidnum, NULL))
+				dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "clunk failed\n");
+
+			v9fs_put_idpool(fid-&gt;fid, &amp;v9ses-&gt;fidpool);
+		}
+
+		kfree(fid-&gt;rdir_fcall);
+
+		filp-&gt;private_data = NULL;
+		v9fs_fid_destroy(fid);
+	}
+
+	d_drop(filp-&gt;f_dentry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct file_operations v9fs_dir_operations = {
+	.read = generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir = v9fs_dir_readdir,
+	.open = v9fs_file_open,
+	.release = v9fs_dir_release,
+};
diff -puN /dev/null fs/9p/vfs_file.c
--- /dev/null	2003-09-15 06:40:47.000000000 -0700
+++ devel-akpm/fs/9p/vfs_file.c	2005-07-27 01:49:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
+ *
+ * This file contians vfs file ops for 9P2000.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen &lt;ericvh@gmail.com&gt;
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich &lt;rminnich@lanl.gov&gt;
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to:
+ *  Free Software Foundation
+ *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
+ *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/errno.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/fs.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/file.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/stat.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/smp_lock.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/inet.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/version.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/list.h&gt;
+#include &lt;asm/uaccess.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/idr.h&gt;
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "v9fs.h"
+#include "9p.h"
+#include "v9fs_vfs.h"
+#include "fid.h"
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_file_open - open a file (or directory)
+ * @inode: inode to be opened
+ * @file: file being opened
+ *
+ */
+
+int v9fs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	struct v9fs_fid *v9fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(file-&gt;f_dentry, FID_WALK);
+	struct v9fs_fid *v9newfid = NULL;
+	struct v9fs_fcall *fcall = NULL;
+	int open_mode = 0;
+	unsigned int iounit = 0;
+	int newfid = -1;
+	long result = -1;
+
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "inode: %p file: %p v9fid= %p\n", inode, file,
+		v9fid);
+
+	if (!v9fid) {
+		struct dentry *dentry = file-&gt;f_dentry;
+		dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "Couldn't resolve fid from dentry\n");
+
+		/* XXX - some duplication from lookup, generalize later */
+		/* basically vfs_lookup is too heavy weight */
+		v9fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(file-&gt;f_dentry, FID_OP);
+		if (!v9fid)
+			return -EBADF;
+
+		v9fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(dentry-&gt;d_parent, FID_WALK);
+		if (!v9fid)
+			return -EBADF;
+
+		newfid = v9fs_get_idpool(&amp;v9ses-&gt;fidpool);
+		if (newfid &lt; 0) {
+			eprintk(KERN_WARNING, "newfid fails!\n");
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		}
+
+		result =
+		    v9fs_t_walk(v9ses, v9fid-&gt;fid, newfid,
+				(char *)file-&gt;f_dentry-&gt;d_name.name, NULL);
+		if (result &lt; 0) {
+			v9fs_put_idpool(newfid, &amp;v9ses-&gt;fidpool);
+			dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "rewalk didn't work\n");
+			return -EBADF;
+		}
+
+		v9fid = v9fs_fid_create(dentry);
+		if (v9fid == NULL) {
+			dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "couldn't insert\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		v9fid-&gt;fid = newfid;
+	}
+
+	if (v9fid-&gt;fidcreate) {
+		/* create case */
+		newfid = v9fid-&gt;fid;
+		iounit = v9fid-&gt;iounit;
+		v9fid-&gt;fidcreate = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (!S_ISDIR(inode-&gt;i_mode))
+			newfid = v9fid-&gt;fid;
+		else {
+			newfid = v9fs_get_idpool(&amp;v9ses-&gt;fidpool);
+			if (newfid &lt; 0) {
+				eprintk(KERN_WARNING, "allocation failed\n");
+				return -ENOSPC;
+			}
+			/* This would be a somewhat critical clone */
+			result =
+			    v9fs_t_walk(v9ses, v9fid-&gt;fid, newfid, NULL,
+					&amp;fcall);
+			if (result &lt; 0) {
+				dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "clone error: %s\n",
+					FCALL_ERROR(fcall));
+				kfree(fcall);
+				return result;
+			}
+
+			v9newfid = v9fs_fid_create(file-&gt;f_dentry);
+			v9newfid-&gt;fid = newfid;
+			v9newfid-&gt;qid = v9fid-&gt;qid;
+			v9newfid-&gt;iounit = v9fid-&gt;iounit;
+			v9newfid-&gt;fidopen = 0;
+			v9newfid-&gt;fidclunked = 0;
+			v9newfid-&gt;v9ses = v9ses;
+			v9fid = v9newfid;
+			kfree(fcall);
+		}
+
+		/* TODO: do special things for O_EXCL, O_NOFOLLOW, O_SYNC */
+		/* translate open mode appropriately */
+		open_mode = file-&gt;f_flags &amp; 0x3;
+
+		if (file-&gt;f_flags &amp; O_EXCL)
+			open_mode |= V9FS_OEXCL;
+
+		if (v9ses-&gt;extended) {
+			if (file-&gt;f_flags &amp; O_TRUNC)
+				open_mode |= V9FS_OTRUNC;
+
+			if (file-&gt;f_flags &amp; O_APPEND)
+				open_mode |= V9FS_OAPPEND;
+		}
+
+		result = v9fs_t_open(v9ses, newfid, open_mode, &amp;fcall);
+		if (result &lt; 0) {
+			dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR,
+				"open failed, open_mode 0x%x: %s\n", open_mode,
+				FCALL_ERROR(fcall));
+			kfree(fcall);
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		iounit = fcall-&gt;params.ropen.iounit;
+		kfree(fcall);
+	}
+
+
+	file-&gt;private_data = v9fid;
+
+	v9fid-&gt;rdir_pos = 0;
+	v9fid-&gt;rdir_fcall = NULL;
+	v9fid-&gt;fidopen = 1;
+	v9fid-&gt;filp = file;
+	v9fid-&gt;iounit = iounit;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_file_lock - lock a file (or directory)
+ * @inode: inode to be opened
+ * @file: file being opened
+ *
+ * XXX - this looks like a local only lock, we should extend into 9P
+ *       by using open exclusive
+ */
+
+static int v9fs_file_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = filp-&gt;f_dentry-&gt;d_inode;
+
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "filp: %p lock: %p\n", filp, fl);
+
+	/* No mandatory locks */
+	if ((inode-&gt;i_mode &amp; (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
+		return -ENOLCK;
+
+	if ((IS_SETLK(cmd) || IS_SETLKW(cmd)) &amp;&amp; fl-&gt;fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
+		filemap_fdatawrite(inode-&gt;i_mapping);
+		filemap_fdatawait(inode-&gt;i_mapping);
+		invalidate_inode_pages(&amp;inode-&gt;i_data);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_read - read from a file (internal)
+ * @filep: file pointer to read
+ * @data: data buffer to read data into
+ * @count: size of buffer
+ * @offset: offset at which to read data
+ *
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+v9fs_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp-&gt;f_dentry-&gt;d_inode;
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	struct v9fs_fid *v9f = filp-&gt;private_data;
+	struct v9fs_fcall *fcall = NULL;
+	int fid = v9f-&gt;fid;
+	int rsize = 0;
+	int result = 0;
+	int total = 0;
+
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "\n");
+
+	rsize = v9ses-&gt;maxdata - V9FS_IOHDRSZ;
+	if (v9f-&gt;iounit != 0 &amp;&amp; rsize &gt; v9f-&gt;iounit)
+		rsize = v9f-&gt;iounit;
+
+	do {
+		if (count &lt; rsize)
+			rsize = count;
+
+		result = v9fs_t_read(v9ses, fid, *offset, rsize, &amp;fcall);
+
+		if (result &lt; 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "9P2000: v9fs_t_read returned %d\n",
+			       result);
+
+			kfree(fcall);
+			return total;
+		} else
+			*offset += result;
+
+		/* XXX - extra copy */
+		memcpy(buffer, fcall-&gt;params.rread.data, result);
+		count -= result;
+		buffer += result;
+		total += result;
+
+		kfree(fcall);
+
+		if (result &lt; rsize)
+			break;
+	} while (count);
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_file_read - read from a file
+ * @filep: file pointer to read
+ * @data: data buffer to read data into
+ * @count: size of buffer
+ * @offset: offset at which to read data
+ *
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+v9fs_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user * data, size_t count,
+	       loff_t * offset)
+{
+	int retval = -1;
+	int ret = 0;
+	char *buffer;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	retval = v9fs_read(filp, buffer, count, offset);
+	if (retval &gt; 0) {
+		if ((ret = copy_to_user(data, buffer, retval)) != 0) {
+			dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "Problem copying to user %d\n",
+				ret);
+			retval = ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_write - write to a file
+ * @filep: file pointer to write
+ * @data: data buffer to write data from
+ * @count: size of buffer
+ * @offset: offset at which to write data
+ *
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+v9fs_write(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp-&gt;f_dentry-&gt;d_inode;
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	struct v9fs_fid *v9fid = filp-&gt;private_data;
+	struct v9fs_fcall *fcall;
+	int fid = v9fid-&gt;fid;
+	int result = -EIO;
+	int rsize = 0;
+	int total = 0;
+
+	dprintk(DEBUG_VFS, "data %p count %d offset %x\n", buffer, (int)count,
+		(int)*offset);
+	rsize = v9ses-&gt;maxdata - V9FS_IOHDRSZ;
+	if (v9fid-&gt;iounit != 0 &amp;&amp; rsize &gt; v9fid-&gt;iounit)
+		rsize = v9fid-&gt;iounit;
+
+	dump_data(buffer, count);
+
+	do {
+		if (count &lt; rsize)
+			rsize = count;
+
+		result =
+		    v9fs_t_write(v9ses, fid, *offset, rsize, buffer, &amp;fcall);
+		if (result &lt; 0) {
+			eprintk(KERN_ERR, "error while writing: %s(%d)\n",
+				FCALL_ERROR(fcall), result);
+			kfree(fcall);
+			return result;
+		} else
+			*offset += result;
+
+		kfree(fcall);
+
+		if (result != rsize) {
+			eprintk(KERN_ERR,
+				"short write: v9fs_t_write returned %d\n",
+				result);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		count -= result;
+		buffer += result;
+		total += result;
+	} while (count);
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_file_write - write to a file
+ * @filep: file pointer to write
+ * @data: data buffer to write data from
+ * @count: size of buffer
+ * @offset: offset at which to write data
+ *
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+v9fs_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * data,
+		size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	char *buffer;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buffer == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = copy_from_user(buffer, data, count);
+	if (ret) {
+		dprintk(DEBUG_ERROR, "Problem copying from user\n");
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		ret = v9fs_write(filp, buffer, count, offset);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct file_operations v9fs_file_operations = {
+	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+	.read = v9fs_file_read,
+	.write = v9fs_file_write,
+	.open = v9fs_file_open,
+	.release = v9fs_dir_release,
+	.lock = v9fs_file_lock,
+};
_
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